The procedure for managing and treating tetanus involves several steps:

1. Immediate Care for Wound:
   • Clean the Wound: Thoroughly clean the wound with soap and water to remove dirt and debris.
   • Apply Antiseptic: Use an antiseptic solution to disinfect the wound.
2. Medical Evaluation:
   • Assessment: A healthcare provider will assess the wound and review the patient’s immunization history.
   • Tetanus Immunoglobulin: Administer tetanus immunoglobulin (TIG) to neutralize the toxin if the patient is suspected to have been exposed to tetanus and is inadequately immunized.
3. Tetanus Vaccination:
   • Booster Shot: Administer a tetanus booster shot (Td or Tdap) if the patient’s vaccination status is not up to date or if the wound is high-risk.
4. Treatment for Infection:
   • Antibiotics: Prescribe antibiotics to eliminate Clostridium tetani bacteria from the body.
   • Muscle Relaxants: Use muscle relaxants to manage muscle stiffness and spasms.
   • Sedation: Sedatives may be required in severe cases to control muscle spasms and provide relief.
5. Supportive Care:
   • Respiratory Support: Provide respiratory support if muscle stiffness affects breathing.
   • Nutritional Support: Ensure adequate nutrition and hydration, possibly via intravenous routes if swallowing is affected.